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 Spine Disorders and Injuries

Spinal injury

Spinal injury

Skeletal spine
Skeletal spine
Vertebra, cervical (neck)
Vertebra, cervical (neck)
Vertebra, lumbar (low back)
Vertebra, lumbar (low back)
Vertebra, thoracic (mid back)
Vertebra, thoracic (mid back)
Vertebral column
Vertebral column
Central nervous system
Central nervous system
Spinal cord injury
Spinal cord injury
Spinal anatomy
Spinal anatomy
Two person roll - series
Two person roll - series

Definition:

Your spinal cord contains the nerves that carry messages between your brain and body. The cord passes through your neck and back. A spinal cord injury is very serious because it can cause paralysis below the site of the injury.

Alternative Names:

Neck injury

Considerations:

When someone has a spinal injury, additional movement may cause further damage to the nerves in the cord and can sometimes mean the difference between life and death.

If you think someone could possibly have a spinal injury, DO NOT move the injured person even a little bit, unless it is absolutely necessary (like getting someone out of a burning car).

If you are in doubt about whether a person has a spinal injury, assume that he or she DOES have one.

Causes:
  • Bullet or stab wound
  • Direct trauma to the face, neck, head, or back (e.g., car accidents)
  • Diving accident
  • Electric shock
  • Extreme twisting of the trunk
  • Sports injury (landing on head)
  • Major blow to the head or chest, car accident, fall from a great height
Symptoms:
  • Head held in unusual position
  • Numbness or tingling that radiates down an arm or leg
  • Weakness
  • Difficulty walking
  • Paralysis of arms or legs
  • No bladder or bowel control
  • Shock (pale, clammy skin; bluish lips and fingernails; acting dazed or semi-conscious)
  • Unconscious
  • Stiff neck, headache, or neck pain

Review Date: 7/25/2007
Reviewed By: Andrew L. Chen, M.D., M.S., Orthopedist, The Alpine Clinic, Littleton, NH. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2002 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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