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 Hematology

Hereditary elliptocytosis

Hereditary elliptocytosis

Red blood cells, elliptocytosis
Red blood cells, elliptocytosis
Blood cells
Blood cells

Definition:

Hereditary elliptocytosis is a disorder passed down through families in which the red blood cells are oval-shaped.

See also: Hereditary spherocytosis

Alternative Names:
Elliptocytosis - hereditary
Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Elliptocytosis affects about 1 in every 4,000-5,000 people. It is most common in people of African and Mediterranean descent. You are more likely to develop this condition if someone in your family has had it.

Symptoms:
  • Long-term jaundice in the newborn
  • Jaundice in persons other than a newborn
  • Fatigue
  • Shortness of breath
Signs and tests:

An examination by your health care provider may occasionally show an enlarged spleen.

The following tests may help diagnose the condition:

  • CBC (complete blood count) may show anemia or cell destruction.
  • A smear of the blood may show elliptical red blood cells.
  • Bilirubin may be high.
  • LDH may be high.
  • Cholecystogram (x-ray of gallbladder) may show gallstones.

Review Date: 4/1/2007
Reviewed By: Mark Levin, MD, Hematologist and Oncologist, Newark, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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