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 Mood Disorders, Psychotic Disorders

Major depression with psychotic features

Major depression with psychotic features

Forms of depression
Forms of depression

Definition:

Major depression with psychotic features is a condition in which a person experiences depression along with reduced contact with reality (psychosis). This can take the form of false beliefs (delusions) or seeing or hearing something that isn't really there (hallucination).

See also:

Alternative Names:
Psychotic depression; Delusional depression
Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Although there are no obvious risk factors, a family history of depression or psychotic illness increases the chances of developing this condition.

Symptoms:

This condition occurs when a depressed person loses touch with reality and hallucinates or has delusions. The symptoms of psychotic depression are a combination of symptoms of depression and psychosis.

The content of the delusions and hallucinations can be consistent with depression. For example, some people hear voices criticizing them, telling them that they are not good enough or evil, or telling them that they don't deserve to live and should kill themselves. Psychotic depression requires immediate medical attention to prevent self-harm or harm to others.

Signs and tests:

Diagnosis involves:

  • Psychiatric evaluation
  • Physical examination
  • Laboratory tests

The health care provider should rule out other medical conditions that can cause the same symptoms (such as reactions to certain drugs).


Review Date: 2/6/2008
Reviewed By: Christos Ballas, MD, Attending Psychiatrist, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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