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 General Gynecology

Vulvitis

Vulvitis


Definition:

Vulvitis is inflammation of the external female genitalia (vulva).

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Vulvitis can be caused by a number of conditions. These include chronic dermatitis, seborrhea or eczema, and allergies, particularly to soaps, colored toilet paper, vaginal sprays, laundry detergents, bubble bath, or fragrances. It can also be caused by infections such as fungal and bacterial infections, pediculosis, or scabies.

Vulvitis can affect women of all ages. In young girls and postmenopausal women, the condition may be caused by low estrogen levels.

Symptoms:
  • Redness and swelling of the vulvar skin
  • Burning or itching of the vulvar skin
  • Thickening of the vulvar skin
  • Possible small cracks in the vulvar skin
  • Possible vaginal discharge
Signs and tests:

A pelvic examination often reveals redness and thickening and may reveal cracks or skin lesions on the vulva.

If there is any vaginal discharge, a wet prep inspection may reveal vaginal infection such as vulvovaginitis or vaginitis as the source.


Review Date: 11/8/2006
Reviewed By: Audra Robertson, MD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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