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 Internal Medicine

Mouth ulcers

Mouth ulcers

Oral thrush
Oral thrush
Canker sore (aphthous ulcer)
Canker sore (aphthous ulcer)
Lichen planus on the oral mucosa
Lichen planus on the oral mucosa
Mouth sores
Mouth sores

Definition:

Mouth ulcers are sores or open lesions within the mouth, caused by various disorders. (See also mouth sores or canker sores)

Alternative Names:
Oral ulcer; Stomatitis - ulcerative; Ulcer - mouth
Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Mouth ulcers are caused by many disorders. These include:

The skin lesion of histoplasmosis may also appear as a mouth ulcer.

Canker sores are more common in young adults than in children or older adults.

Symptoms:
  • Pain or discomfort in the mouth
  • Presence of open sores in the mouth
The appearance and exact location of lesions varies with the specific disorder.
Signs and tests:

A health care provider or dentist usually diagnoses the type of mouth ulcer, based on the appearance and location of the lesion. Blood tests or a skin biopsy of the ulcer may be needed to confirm the cause of the problem.


Review Date: 1/18/2007
Reviewed By: Benjamin W. Van Voorhees, MD, MPH, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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