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 General Obstetrics

Abortion - elective or therapeutic

Abortion - elective or therapeutic

First trimester of pregnancy
First trimester of pregnancy
Normal uterine anatomy (cut section)
Normal uterine anatomy (cut section)
Early weeks of pregnancy
Early weeks of pregnancy

Definition:

Elective or therapeutic abortion is the deliberate termination of a pregnancy.

Alternative Names:
Therapeutic abortion; Elective abortion
Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Elective abortions are those initiated by personal choice. Roughly 20% of all pregnancies (excluding miscarriages) end in elective abortion. It has been reported that since abortion was legalized in 1973 through 2002, over 42 million legal abortions have been performed.

Symptoms:

Early pregnancy symptoms include:

Signs and tests:

A pelvic examination is performed to confirm pregnancy and estimate the weeks of gestation. A serum HCG blood test may be performed to confirm pregnancy. A vaginal or abdominal ultrasound may be used to determine gestational age and location.


Review Date: 9/19/2006
Reviewed By: Audra Robertson, MD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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