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Metatarsus adductus

Metatarsus adductus

Metatarsus adductus
Metatarsus adductus

Definition:

Metatarsus adductus is a foot deformity. The bones in the middle of the foot bend in toward the body.

Alternative Names:
Metatarsus varus; Forefoot varus
Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Metatarsus adductus is thought to occur as a result of the infant's position inside the uterus.

This is a relatively common disease affecting about one out of every 1,000 to 2,000 live births. Risk factors may include a condition called oligohydramnios in which the mother does not produce enough amniotic fluid in the uterus.

Symptoms:
  • The front of the foot is bent inward (toward the midline) at the instep.
  • The back of the foot and the ankles are normal. With a clubfoot, which is a different deformity, the foot will be pointed down and the ankle turned in as well.
Signs and tests:

Physical examination is all that is needed to diagnose metatarsus adductus.


Review Date: 9/21/2006
Reviewed By: Jeffrey Kauffman, MD, Sacramento Knee and Sports Medicine, Sacramento, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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